As many of you know, we at AirJaldi take pride in our tight collaboration with academia and leading research institutes, chief among which is the UC-Berkeley's TIER group. These collaborations have proved instrumental in keeping the technical edge and allowed AirJaldi to continuously improve our own and others' understanding of rural networking.

It's been very long since my last blog post here!
So many things have changed since I moved to Berkeley a bit more than two years ago...
On the personal front, I'm now the proud father of two kids (yes two in two years) - Divya (just turned two) and Nitai (he's now seven months old).
As for the technology, I came across an old document yesterday - "Keeping the network alive", http://wiki.airjaldi.org, which I wrote back in September 2007, in the hopes it would spark a lively discussion and might turn into a productive collaborative environment. The document presented a perspective on what has changed and what remains valid today. Particularly, some issues at the forefront of our R&D agenda back in 2007 have since been resolved, while surprisingly many others, where we've and others have made little or no progress, remain open problems to address today.
That document did result in substantial academic studies, starting with our own paper (with a very similar title) - "Beyond Pilots: Keeping Rural Wireless Networks Alive" - http://www.usenix.org/event/nsdi08/tech/surana.html
Published in August 2008, this paper have already inspired many researchers, led to many studies and has been quoted in 33 peer reviewed publications: (http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=12485503342736570061 ) -- not bad for less then two years. Additionally, I was surprised to find this paper on the syllabus and reading lists of many classes and seminars at leading universities worldwide.
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Very often I'm being asked how can we aim such long distance WiFi links. A relatively simple way of doing this would be to use a high-power analog signal transmitter fed into the antenna on one side, with a spectrum analyzer identifying that signal on the other side. In our global village world - we can find the above for less then $300 (total for both sides), which conventionally would cost way over $10,000: Buy a high-power 2.4Ghz video transmitter from:www.chinawholesaleonline.org
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Here is the small transmitter being measured with a spectrum analyzer to establish the power. Look at the nice and stable analog signal which is so easy to spot on the far side. |
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My talk at UC-Berkeley, could serve as decent and current source of information about AirJaldi. It's an hour long and no commercials ... Enjoy: Watch the video - |
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I'm happy to announce that all 4 wireless routers which where installed on AirJaldi's main tower in Upper-TCV school, where replaced by a single router from the Czech republic!
Thanks to the generous donation of Mr. Lukas Hudecek from IteQ s.r.o of his newly designed quad-radio router. The robust cast-Aluminum weather-proof enclosure with a massive heat-sink, hosts a MikroTik Router-Board 523A board. The 4 high-quality Reverse SMA RF connectors at the bottom are an excellent choice for the most demanding outdoors installations of both 5.8 and 2.4 bands, while maintaining a port-density better then what bulky N-type connectors offer. We feed the router with 48v (it's more like a 56v with batteries fully charged) over a very long PoE drop, through the IP67-rated Ethernet connector. A proprietary optional connector is added for special applications, such as daisy-chaining additional routers, connecting a video camera etc. The router is loaded with an AirJaldi Mesh firmware, based on Kamikaze release of OpenWRT. More details can be found on Itec's web sites: http://www.outdoor-wireless.com/ Hopefully - we where able to provide Lukas with valuable feedback, which will contribute to an even better version of this router in the future. Many thanks Lukas ! We look forward for future collaboration... |
Dinesh & Rana install the IteQ router on the TCV Tower. |

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This post is long due, but like they say - better late then never. Following the AirJaldi conference (end of October 2006) David Rowe came to visit us in Dharamsala, all the way from far Australia.
David is leading a unique and exceptionally important project of revolutionary potential: Free Telephony Project While many of us are still getting used to, and learning the concept of Free / Open Source Software (F/OSS), David's project introduces additional confusion, yet equally innovative concept: Open-Source-Hardware |
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Finaly, the new server for AirJaldi is installed and is ready for service. Well, this is what it looks like ------------------->>> The server is hosted in Hurrican Electric farm in Fremont, Califronia. |
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The new server will host all sites, content and services related to AirJaldi. In addition, pending bandwidth and time constrains, we welcome all Tibetan non-profits and other non-profits affiliated with us to host their sites with us. The machine is managed by a group of volunteer system administrators from around the world.
Thanks everyone for the hard work in making this operational.
<< Jim - installing the server at HE.net. Photo: Yahel. |
Very soon after the installation on Intel's roof in Berkeley, we'd setup the other end of the link - on the roof of Sun-Micro-Systems in Menlo Park .
It was a very clear day - we could actually see the Intel building all the way far at the Berkeley side - easy aiming...
Excellent link..

Yahel installing a 2.4 grid on the roof of Sun MicroSystems - in Menlo-Park, CA.
Photo: Jim Forster.
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The year (2007) started with Mikey's visit to California. The plan (which did happen) was to go over the year's workplan and genrally do lots of talking... |
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Mikey on the roof of Intel Research - Berkeley - mounting an antenna which is used for TIER's long-distance WiFi experiments.
The far end of the link is in the sount-bay, on the roof of Sun-Microsystems.
In the background: San-Francisco, The bay-bridge and the golden-gate bridge.
(C) Photo: Yahel Ben-David.